{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': how horror came to possess modern cinemas.

The largest surprise the movie business has witnessed in 2025? The resurgence of horror as a leading genre at the British cinemas.

As a style, it has notably exceeded earlier periods with a 22% year-on-year increase for the UK and Ireland film earnings: £83.7 million in 2025, versus £68,612,395 in 2024.

“In the past year, not a single horror movie hit £10 million in UK or Irish theaters. Now, five have achieved that,” comments a film industry analyst.

The top performers of the year – a recent horror title (£11.4m), Sinners (£16.2 million), the latest Conjuring installment (£14.98m) and the sequel to a classic (£15.54 million) – have all stayed in the multiplexes and in the audience's minds.

Although much of the expert analysis focuses on the singular brilliance of prominent auteurs, their achievements suggest something changing between moviegoers and the genre.

“I’ve heard people say, ‘Even if you don’t like horror this is a film you need to see,’” says a head of acquisition.

“These productions twist traditional elements to craft unique experiences, resonating deeply with modern audiences.”

But apart from creative value, the steady demand of frightening features this year indicates they are giving audiences something that’s highly necessary: therapeutic relief.

“Right now, there’s a lot of anger, fear and division that’s being reflected in cinema,” notes a film commentator.

A scene from 28 Years Later, a major horror success this year, featuring Aaron Taylor-Johnson and Alfie Williams.

“Scary movies excel at tapping into viewers' fears, amplifying them, allowing you to set aside daily worries and concentrate on the on-screen terror,” explains a noted author of vampire and monster cinema.

In the context of a current events featuring conflict, immigration issues, political shifts, and climate concerns, ghosts, monsters, and mythical entities resonate a bit differently with viewers.

“It’s been noted that vampire cinema thrives during periods of economic hardship,” comments an star from a popular scary movie.

“This symbolizes the way modern economies can exhaust human spirit.”

From film's inception, societal turmoil has shaped horror.

Scholars highlight the boom of European artistic movements after the the Great War and the unstable environment of the post-war Germany, with films such as classic silent horror and the iconic vampire tale.

This was followed by the 1930s depression and iconic horror characters.

“Consider the Dracula narrative: an outsider from the east brings a corrupting influence that permeates society and challenges its heroes,” says a historian.

“So it reflects a lot of anxieties around immigration.”

The Cabinet of Dr Caligari from 1920 reflected social unrest following the first world war.

The phantom of border issues shaped the recently released folk horror The Severed Sun.

Its writer-director elaborates: “My goal was to examine populist trends. For instance, nostalgic phrases promising a return to a 'better' era that excluded many.”

“Additionally, the notion that acquaintances might unexpectedly voice extreme views, leaving others shocked.”

Perhaps, the present time of acclaimed, socially switched-on horror started with a clever critique debuted a year after a contentious political era.

It sparked a recent surge of horror auteurs, including a range of talented artists.

“Those years were remarkably vibrant,” recalls a director whose movie about a deadly unborn child was one of the period's key works.

“In my view, it marked the start of a phase where filmmakers embraced wildly creative horror with artistic ambitions.”

This creator, now penning a fresh horror script, notes: “Over 10 years, audiences’ minds have been opening up to much more of that.”

A pivotal 2017 film initiated a wave of politically conscious scary movies.

At the same time, there has been a revival of the genre’s less celebrated output.

Recently, a new cinema opened in the capital, showing underground films such as a quirky horror title, The Fall of the House of Usher and the modern reinterpretation of the expressionist icon.

The re-appreciation of this “gritty and loud” genre is, according to the cinema founder, a clear response to the formulaic productions churned out at the cinemas.

“It’s a reaction to the sanitised product that’s coming out of Hollywood. You have a film scene that’s more tepid and more predictable. A lot of the mainstream films are very similar,” he explains.

“On the other hand, [these indie works] feel imperfect. They seem to burst forth from deep creativity, free from commercial constraints.”

Scary movies continue to challenge the norm.

“Horror possesses a dual nature, feeling both classic and current simultaneously,” observes an specialist.

In addition to the re-emergence of the mad scientist trope – with several renditions of a literary masterpiece upcoming – he predicts we will see horror films in the near future addressing our modern concerns: about AI’s dominance in the coming decades and “vampires living in the Trump tower”.

At the same time, a biblical fright story a forthcoming title – which tells the story of biblical parent hardships after Jesus’s birth, and features well-known actors as the divine couple – is planned for launch soon, and will certainly send a ripple through the faith-based groups in the America.</

Mikayla Lin
Mikayla Lin

Elara Vance is a business strategist with over 15 years of experience in corporate innovation and digital transformation.